What is Stash (Bitbucket)?

Stash, now known as Bitbucket, is a web-based platform for hosting Git repositories. It provides tools for source code management, collaboration, and code review.

How does Bitbucket differ from other version control systems?

Bitbucket is specifically designed for hosting Git repositories, providing features like branching, distributed version control, and integration with other development tools.

What are the key features of Bitbucket?

Key features include Git repository hosting, branching and merging, pull requests, code review, issue tracking, integration with CI/CD tools, and collaboration features.

Is Bitbucket free to use?

Bitbucket offers both free and paid plans. The free plan includes unlimited public repositories and a limited number of private repositories with a small number of collaborators.

How can I create a new repository in Bitbucket?

You can create a new repository by logging into Bitbucket, navigating to your workspace, and selecting the “Create repository” option. Provide a name, description, and choose repository settings.

What is a pull request in Bitbucket?

A pull request is a feature in Bitbucket that allows developers to propose changes to a codebase. It includes changes made in a branch and provides a platform for code review and discussion.

Can I host both Git and Mercurial repositories in Bitbucket?

Initially, Bitbucket supported both Git and Mercurial repositories, but it now exclusively supports Git repositories. Existing Mercurial repositories were deprecated.

How do I clone a repository from Bitbucket to my local machine?

You can clone a repository by copying the repository URL from Bitbucket and using the git clone command in your terminal. This creates a local copy of the repository.

What is the difference between Bitbucket Cloud and Bitbucket Server (formerly Stash)?

Bitbucket Cloud is the cloud-hosted version of Bitbucket, while Bitbucket Server (formerly Stash) is a self-hosted version for on-premises installations.

How does Bitbucket integrate with Jira?

Bitbucket integrates with Jira, allowing developers to associate branches, commits, and pull requests with Jira issues. This integration enhances traceability and collaboration between development and project management.

What is the purpose of Bitbucket Pipelines?

Bitbucket Pipelines is a CI/CD feature that allows you to define, build, test, and deploy your code directly within Bitbucket. It uses a YAML configuration file to define pipelines.

How do I set up a webhook in Bitbucket?

Webhooks in Bitbucket allow you to trigger external systems or services when certain events occur, such as pushing code changes. You can set up webhooks in the repository settings.

What is the role of branching in Bitbucket?

Branching in Bitbucket allows developers to work on different features or bug fixes in isolation. It enables parallel development and simplifies the process of merging changes back into the main codebase.

Can I use Bitbucket for personal projects?

Yes, Bitbucket can be used for personal projects. The free plan provides a limited number of private repositories suitable for individual use.

How can I enforce branch permissions in Bitbucket?

Branch permissions in Bitbucket allow you to control who can push changes to specific branches. You can set up branch permissions in the repository settings.

What is the Bitbucket Server Data Center edition?

Bitbucket Server Data Center is an enterprise-grade solution that provides high availability, performance at scale, and additional features for large organizations with multiple teams.

How do I use Bitbucket for code review?

Bitbucket provides built-in code review features through pull requests. Developers can create pull requests, review code changes, and discuss the changes with team members before merging.

Can I integrate Bitbucket with Slack?

Yes, Bitbucket has integrations with various collaboration tools, including Slack. You can configure notifications to be sent to Slack channels for events like pull requests and build status updates.

What is the purpose of Bitbucket Workspaces?

Bitbucket Workspaces provide a way to organize repositories and manage access control across multiple projects or teams. Workspaces help structure and manage repositories efficiently.

How do I revert a commit in Bitbucket?

You can revert a commit in Bitbucket by creating a new branch, reverting the changes using git revert, and then pushing the new branch to the repository.

Does Bitbucket support integrations with CI/CD tools?

Yes, Bitbucket supports integrations with various CI/CD tools. Bitbucket Pipelines is a built-in CI/CD solution, and external tools like Jenkins can also be integrated.

How does Bitbucket handle conflicts during merges?

Bitbucket provides conflict resolution tools to handle merge conflicts. Developers can resolve conflicts locally using Git and push the resolved changes back to Bitbucket.

Can I use Bitbucket for hosting static websites?

Yes, Bitbucket can be used to host static websites by pushing HTML, CSS, and other static files to a repository. You can enable the repository settings to turn it into a website.

What is the purpose of the “Bitbucket Server REST API”?

The Bitbucket Server REST API allows developers to programmatically interact with Bitbucket Server. It provides endpoints for managing repositories, users, pull requests, and more.

How do I configure access control in Bitbucket?

Access control in Bitbucket is configured through repository settings. You can define permissions for users and groups, specifying who can read, write, or administer the repository.

Can I use Bitbucket for continuous deployment (CD)?

Yes, Bitbucket Pipelines can be configured for continuous deployment. You can define deployment pipelines in the bitbucket-pipelines.yml file to automate the deployment process.

What is the purpose of “Bitbucket Server hooks”?

Bitbucket Server hooks allow you to customize the behavior of certain events, such as pre-receive or post-receive hooks. They provide a way to enforce custom rules or trigger external processes.

How can I enforce code quality checks in Bitbucket?

Code quality checks can be enforced in Bitbucket using integrations with code analysis tools or by configuring Bitbucket Pipelines to run code quality checks as part of the CI/CD process.

Does Bitbucket support branching models like Gitflow?

Yes, Bitbucket supports branching models like Gitflow. Developers can follow branching strategies based on their workflow, including feature branches, release branches, and hotfix branches.

How do I set up two-factor authentication (2FA) in Bitbucket?

Two-factor authentication in Bitbucket can be set up in the user account settings. Users can enable 2FA and configure it using an authentication app or a recovery code.

What is the purpose of “Bitbucket Data Center”?

Bitbucket Data Center is an enterprise-grade solution designed for large organizations. It provides high availability, scalability, and additional features to meet the demands of large teams.

How can I integrate Bitbucket with Jira Software?

Bitbucket can be integrated with Jira Software to link code changes with Jira issues. This integration enhances traceability and allows teams to manage development work alongside project management.

What is the process for migrating repositories to Bitbucket from other version control systems?

Bitbucket provides migration tools and documentation for migrating repositories from other version control systems such as Git, Mercurial, and SVN.

Can I use Bitbucket for managing large binary files?

While Bitbucket is primarily designed for managing source code, it may not be ideal for large binary files. Git LFS (Large File Storage) can be used for managing large binaries in Bitbucket.

How do I set up code review in Bitbucket using pull requests?

Code review in Bitbucket is conducted through pull requests. Developers create a pull request, assign reviewers, and reviewers provide feedback and approvals before changes are merged.

What is the Bitbucket Branch Source plugin for Jenkins?

The Bitbucket Branch Source plugin for Jenkins allows Jenkins to automatically discover Bitbucket repositories and branches. It simplifies the setup of Jenkins pipelines for Bitbucket repositories.

How does Bitbucket handle confidential information in code repositories?

Bitbucket provides features like access control, branch permissions, and encrypted connections to protect confidential information in code repositories. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid committing sensitive data.

Can I use Bitbucket for versioning my API documentation?

Yes, Bitbucket can be used for versioning API documentation by storing the documentation files in a repository and using branches or tags to represent different versions.

How does Bitbucket handle merge conflicts in pull requests?

Bitbucket provides tools for resolving merge conflicts in pull requests. Developers can use the Bitbucket web interface or resolve conflicts locally using Git before pushing changes.

What is the Bitbucket Smart Mirroring feature?

Bitbucket Smart Mirroring is a feature that enhances performance for distributed teams by providing read-only mirrors of repositories in different geographic locations.

How can I set up Bitbucket Pipelines for continuous integration?

Bitbucket Pipelines can be set up by creating a bitbucket-pipelines.yml file in the repository to define build and test steps. The pipeline is automatically triggered on code changes.

What is the purpose of the Bitbucket REST API?

The Bitbucket REST API allows developers to interact with Bitbucket programmatically. It provides endpoints for managing repositories, users, pull requests, and various other features.

Can I use Bitbucket for managing infrastructure as code (IaC)?

Yes, Bitbucket can be used for managing infrastructure as code by storing configuration files (e.g., Terraform, Ansible) in repositories and using version control for change management.

How does Bitbucket handle user permissions for private repositories?

Bitbucket allows repository administrators to control user permissions by defining read, write, and admin access. Permissions can be granted at the repository or branch level.

What is the purpose of the “Bitbucket Compare View”?

The Bitbucket Compare View allows users to visually compare changes between two branches, commits, or pull requests. It provides a side-by-side view of code differences.

How does Bitbucket support integrations with third-party apps?

Bitbucket supports integrations with a variety of third-party apps through its marketplace. Users can install apps for code quality, deployment, monitoring, and more.

Can I use Bitbucket for managing documentation?

Yes, Bitbucket can be used for managing documentation by storing documentation files in repositories. Markdown and other markup languages are commonly used for documentation in Bitbucket.

What is the purpose of the Bitbucket Wiki feature?

The Bitbucket Wiki feature allows users to create and edit wiki pages associated with a repository. It can be used for documentation, FAQs, or other collaborative content.

How can I integrate Bitbucket with Slack for notifications?

Bitbucket can be integrated with Slack for notifications by configuring webhooks. Notifications can be sent to Slack channels for events like pull requests, commits, and build status updates.

What are the key security features of Bitbucket?

Bitbucket includes features such as HTTPS connections, two-factor authentication, access controls, and branch permissions to enhance the security of code repositories.