What Is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad branch of computer science that deals with the creation of smart machines capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. AI is an interdisciplinary science with many approaches, but advances in machine learning and deep learning are creating a paradigm shift in almost every sector of the tech industry.

Artificial intelligence allows machines to model and even improve upon the abilities of the human mind. From the development of self-driving cars to the proliferation of smart assistants like Siri and Alexa, AI is an increasing part of everyday life. As a result, many tech companies across various industries are investing in artificial intelligence technologies.

How does AI work?

As the hype around AI intensifies, vendors are scrambling to promote their products and services in a way that uses AI. Often what they call AI is only one component of AI, such as machine learning. AI requires a foundation of specialized hardware and software in order to write and train machine learning algorithms. No single programming language is synonymous with AI, but some, including Python, R, and Java, are popular.

AI systems generally work by ingesting large quantities of labeled training data, analyzing the data for correlations and patterns, and using these patterns to make predictions about future states. In this way, a chatbot given examples of a text chat can learn to interact with people live, or an image recognition tool can learn to identify and describe objects in images by reviewing millions of examples.

What Is the Best Programming Language for AI?

Artificial intelligence is not an area of universal, one-size-fits-all solutions. Your choice of AI programming language will depend on the scope and requirements of your project. If your project involves extensive data analysis, look to R, which was designed to crunch large numbers with ease. R, however, is not well suited for deploying machine learning models in production—Python would be a better choice for that task.

Each programming language brings unique capabilities to the table when it comes to artificial intelligence programming. Some excel at natural language processing, while others are designed for performing numerical analysis. Let’s explore the various applications and benefits of nine popular AI programming languages.

Top 5 best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence

1. Python
2. Java
3. JavaScript
4. C and C++
5. Lisp
6. R
7. Julia
8. Scala
9. LISP
10. Prolog