1. What is GitHub?
Ans:- GitHub is a web-based platform for version control and collaboration, primarily used for hosting and reviewing code.
2. Who owns GitHub?
Ans:- GitHub was acquired by Microsoft in 2018.
3. Is GitHub free to use?
Ans:- GitHub offers both free and paid plans. Many features are available for free, while additional features are part of the paid plans.
4. How do I create a GitHub account?
Ans:- You can create a GitHub account by visiting the GitHub website and following the sign-up process.
5. What is a GitHub repository?
Ans:- A GitHub repository (repo) is a storage space for a project, where you can store and manage code, collaborate with others, and track changes.
6. How do I create a new GitHub repository?
Ans:- On the GitHub website, click the “+” button in the top right corner and select “New repository.”
7. What is a GitHub branch?
Ans:- A branch in GitHub is a parallel version of the repository that allows you to work on different features or fixes without affecting the main codebase.
8. How do I create a new branch in GitHub?
Ans:- You can create a new branch using the GitHub website or by using the Git command line with git checkout -b .
9. What is a pull request in GitHub?
Ans:- A pull request (PR) is a way to propose changes to a repository. It allows others to review and discuss the proposed changes before merging them.
10. How do I create a pull request in GitHub?
Ans:- After pushing changes to a branch, you can create a pull request on the GitHub website by navigating to the “Pull Requests” tab and clicking “New Pull Request.”
11. What is a GitHub fork?
Ans:- Forking a repository on GitHub creates a personal copy of the repository under your GitHub account. You can make changes to your fork without affecting the original repository.
12. How do I fork a GitHub repository?
Ans:- On the GitHub website, click the “Fork” button at the top-right corner of the repository’s page.
13. What is a GitHub clone?
Ans:- Cloning a repository in GitHub means creating a local copy of the repository on your machine using the Git command line.
14. How do I clone a GitHub repository?
Ans:- You can clone a repository using the command git clone in your terminal.
15. What is a GitHub issue?
Ans:- A GitHub issue is a place to discuss and track ideas, enhancements, tasks, or bugs for a repository.
16. How do I create a GitHub issue?
Ans:- On the GitHub website, navigate to the “Issues” tab and click the “New issue” button.
17. What are GitHub labels and milestones?
Ans:- Labels and milestones are organizational tools for categorizing and tracking issues in GitHub. Labels can indicate the type of issue, and milestones group related issues together.
18. What is GitHub Gist?
Ans:- A GitHub Gist is a simple way to share and collaborate on snippets of code or text.
19. How do I create a Gist on GitHub?
Ans:- On the GitHub website, click the “+” button in the top right corner and select “Gist.”
20. What is GitHub Actions?
Ans:- GitHub Actions is an automation and CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment) service provided by GitHub.
21. How do I use GitHub Actions?
Ans:- Create a workflow file in your repository’s .github/workflows directory to define your automation tasks. GitHub Actions will run the workflow based on events like pushes or pull requests.
22. What is GitHub Pages?
Ans:- GitHub Pages is a feature that allows you to host a website directly from your GitHub repository.
23. How do I set up GitHub Pages for my repository?
Ans:- Navigate to the “Settings” tab of your repository, scroll down to the “GitHub Pages” section, and choose the branch you want to use for GitHub Pages.
24. What is a GitHub organization?
Ans:- A GitHub organization is a shared account where multiple people can collaborate on repositories, issues, and other GitHub features.
25. How do I create a GitHub organization?
Ans:- On the GitHub website, click your profile picture in the top right corner, select “Your organizations,” and then click the “New organization” button.
26. What is the GitHub Marketplace?
Ans:- The GitHub Marketplace is a platform where you can find and integrate third-party tools and services with your GitHub workflow.
27. How do I contribute to an open-source project on GitHub?
Ans:- Fork the repository, create a new branch, make changes, create a pull request, and follow the project’s contribution guidelines.
28. What is a GitHub webhook?
Ans:- A GitHub webhook allows external services to be notified when certain events occur in a repository.
29. How do I create a webhook in GitHub?
Ans:- In your repository, go to the “Settings” tab, click on “Webhooks,” and then click “Add webhook.”
30. What is GitHub Desktop?
GitHub Desktop is a graphical user interface (GUI) client for managing Git repositories.
31. How do I use GitHub Desktop?
Ans:- Download and install GitHub Desktop, clone a repository, make changes, commit, and push or pull changes using the GUI.
32. What is the GitHub CLI?
Ans:- The GitHub CLI is a command-line interface for GitHub, allowing you to interact with GitHub directly from your terminal.
33. How do I install and use the GitHub CLI?
Ans:- Download and install the GitHub CLI, then use commands like gh repo clone, gh issue create, or gh pr list to interact with GitHub.
34. What is a GitHub repository template?
Ans:- A repository template is a way to provide a pre-configured repository structure, including files and directories, when creating a new repository.
35. How do I create a GitHub repository from a template?
Ans:- When creating a new repository, select the option to use a template, and choose the template repository.
36. What is the GitHub Security Advisory API?
Ans:- The GitHub Security Advisory API provides information about security advisories and vulnerabilities in open-source dependencies.
37. How do I enable GitHub Security Advisories for my repository?
Ans:- If your repository is eligible, you can enable security advisories in the “Security” tab of your repository’s “Settings.”
38. What is the GitHub Archive Program?
Ans:- The GitHub Archive Program preserves and archives open-source code for future generations by storing it in a secure location.
39. How do I archive a GitHub repository?
Ans:- On the GitHub website, go to your repository’s “Settings,” navigate to the “Danger Zone” section, and click “Archive this repository.”
40. What is the GitHub Copilot extension?
Ans:- GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered code completion tool developed by GitHub in collaboration with OpenAI.
41. How do I use GitHub Copilot in my IDE?
Ans:- Install the GitHub Copilot extension in supported IDEs (e.g., Visual Studio Code) and start typing code to see suggestions generated by Copilot.
42. What is the GitHub Container Registry?
Ans:- The GitHub Container Registry is a service for hosting and managing Docker container images within GitHub.
43. How do I use the GitHub Container Registry?
Ans:- After building a Docker image, tag it with the repository’s name and push it to the GitHub Container Registry using commands like docker tag and docker push.
44. What is the GitHub Student Developer Pack?
Ans:- The GitHub Student Developer Pack offers free access to various developer tools and services for eligible students.
45. How do I apply for the GitHub Student Developer Pack?
Ans:- Students can apply for the GitHub Student Developer Pack on the GitHub Education website by verifying their student status.
46. What is the GitHub Copilot license?
Ans:- GitHub Copilot’s code is based on OpenAI’s Codex model, and its license allows free use, modification, and distribution, subject to certain limitations.
47. What is GitHub Sponsors?
Ans:- GitHub Sponsors is a program that allows users to financially support the developers of open-source projects hosted on GitHub.
48. How do I set up GitHub Sponsors for my account?
Ans:- Eligible GitHub users can apply for GitHub Sponsors and set it up in the “Sponsors” tab of their GitHub profile.
49. What is the GitHub Desktop Sync button used for?
Ans:- The Sync button in GitHub Desktop fetches changes from the remote repository and integrates them with your local repository.
50. How do I download a single file from a GitHub repository?
Ans:- Use the “Download” button on the file’s GitHub page, or construct the raw file URL by appending ?raw=true to the file’s GitHub URL.
