1. What is Falco?
Ans:- Falco is an open-source runtime security project designed for containerized environments, providing real-time threat detection and response.
2. Who maintains Falco?
Ans:- Falco is maintained by the CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) and is part of the larger ecosystem of cloud-native tools.
3. What is the primary use case for Falco?
Ans:- Falco is primarily used for runtime security and intrusion detection in containerized environments, such as Kubernetes.
4. How does Falco work?
Ans:- Falco monitors system calls and container activity to detect abnormal behavior and potential security threats.
5. Can Falco be used outside of containerized environments?
Ans:- While Falco is designed for containerized environments, it can also be adapted for use in other environments.
6. What is the difference between Falco and traditional security tools?
Ans:- Falco is tailored for containerized environments and provides real-time detection based on system call events and container activity.
7. How to install Falco?
Ans:- Installation instructions for Falco can be found on the official Falco GitHub repository.
8. What is the role of eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter) in Falco?
Ans:- Falco leverages eBPF to capture and filter system calls efficiently for monitoring container activity.
9. How does Falco handle rules for threat detection?
Ans:- Falco uses a rules engine to define conditions and actions for detecting security threats based on system calls and other events.
10. Can Falco be used with Kubernetes?
Ans:- Yes, Falco is commonly used with Kubernetes to provide runtime security for containerized workloads.
11. What is the purpose of the Falco Helm Chart?
Ans:- The Falco Helm Chart simplifies the deployment of Falco in Kubernetes clusters.
12. How does Falco handle container events and orchestration platforms?
Ans:- Falco integrates with container runtimes and orchestrators, such as Docker and Kubernetes, to monitor container events.
13. What is the role of the Falco Output API?
Ans:- The Falco Output API allows users to send alerts and events to external systems for further processing and analysis.
14. Can Falco be used with serverless environments?
Ans:- While Falco is primarily designed for containerized environments, it may be adapted for serverless use cases.
15. How does Falco handle custom rules and configurations?
Ans:- Users can create custom rules and configurations in Falco to tailor threat detection to their specific needs.
16. What is the difference between Falco and Falco Sidekick?
Ans:- Falco Sidekick is a companion project that extends Falco’s capabilities by providing additional outputs and integrations.
17. How does Falco handle container escape detection?
Ans:- Falco is capable of detecting suspicious activities that may indicate an attempt to escape the containerized environment.
18. What is the role of Falco JSON output format?
Ans:- The Falco JSON output format is a structured format used for logging and forwarding events to external systems.
19. Can Falco be integrated with SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) systems?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can be integrated with SIEM systems to provide centralized monitoring and alerting.
20. How does Falco handle user and process activity monitoring?
Ans:- Falco monitors system calls related to user and process activities to detect abnormal behavior.
21. What is the Falco Security Rules Language?
Ans:- The Falco Security Rules Language is used to define rules for threat detection based on specific conditions.
22. How does Falco handle privilege escalation detection?
Ans:- Falco can detect activities indicative of privilege escalation attempts within containers.
23. Can Falco detect malicious network activity within containers?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can detect suspicious network activity within containers by monitoring system calls related to networking.
24. What is the role of the Falco gRPC API?
Ans:- The Falco gRPC API allows users to query and interact with Falco programmatically.
25. How to configure Falco for specific use cases or environments?
Ans:- Falco configurations, including rules and outputs, can be customized to suit specific use cases and environments.
26. What is the Falco Slack output integration?
Ans:- The Falco Slack output integration sends Falco alerts to Slack channels for real-time notification.
27. How does Falco handle file and directory activity monitoring?
Ans:- Falco monitors system calls related to file and directory activities to detect suspicious behavior.
28. What is the role of Falco BPF output?
Ans:- The Falco BPF output is an output module that allows Falco to inject custom eBPF programs into the Linux kernel.
29. How does Falco handle container runtime security in multi-tenant environments?
Ans:- Falco is designed to provide container runtime security in multi-tenant environments by monitoring and detecting suspicious activities within containers.
30. What is the Falco Helm Operator?
Ans:- The Falco Helm Operator is a tool that helps manage Falco installations on Kubernetes using Helm charts.
31. Can Falco be used for compliance monitoring?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can assist in compliance monitoring by detecting activities that may violate security and compliance policies.
32. What is the role of the Falco gRPC Output API?
Ans:- The gRPC Output API allows Falco to send alerts in gRPC format, facilitating integration with various systems.
33. How does Falco handle container runtime security for Windows containers?
Ans:- Falco has experimental support for monitoring and detecting security threats in Windows containers.
34. What is the Falco Prometheus output integration?
Ans:- The Falco Prometheus output integration allows Falco alerts to be scraped and stored by Prometheus for monitoring.
35. How does Falco handle abnormal process execution detection?
Ans:- Falco can detect abnormal process execution patterns within containers, which may indicate malicious activities.
36. What is the role of the Falco Fluentd output integration?
Ans:- The Falco Fluentd output integration sends Falco alerts to Fluentd, which can then forward them to various destinations.
37. Can Falco be used with OpenShift?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can be integrated with OpenShift to provide container runtime security in OpenShift environments.
38. How to handle false positives in Falco alerts?
Ans:- Users can adjust Falco rules and configurations to reduce false positives based on their specific environment and applications.
39. What is the Falco Trace output?
Ans:- The Falco Trace output generates a trace file capturing the system calls leading up to and following a Falco rule match.
40. How does Falco handle alerting and notification?
Ans:- Falco supports various output modules, including Slack, email, and others, for alerting and notification purposes.
41. Can Falco be used with cloud-native platforms other than Kubernetes?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can be adapted for use with various cloud-native platforms and container runtimes.
42. What is the role of the Falco Helm Chart Configurator?
Ans:- The Helm Chart Configurator helps customize Falco Helm charts for specific deployment scenarios.
43. How does Falco handle compliance with CIS benchmarks?
Ans:- Falco can assist in achieving compliance with CIS (Center for Internet Security) benchmarks by monitoring and detecting activities that may violate the benchmarks.
44. What is the Falco File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) feature?
Ans:- The Falco File Integrity Monitoring feature helps detect unauthorized changes to files within containers.
45. Can Falco be used with container registries for security scanning?
Ans:- Falco is focused on runtime security, and while it doesn’t perform security scanning, it can complement container registry security measures.
46. What is the role of the Falco Output Transformer?
Ans:- The Output Transformer allows users to customize the format of Falco alerts before they are sent to external systems.
47. How does Falco handle container orchestration events?
Ans:- Falco monitors container orchestration events to detect anomalous activities and potential security threats.
48. Can Falco be used with traditional virtual machines?
Ans:- Falco is primarily designed for containerized environments, but with some adaptation, it may be used with traditional virtual machines.
49. What is the Falco Alert Severity System?
Ans:- The Falco Alert Severity System classifies alerts into severity levels based on the potential impact of the detected security threat.
50. How to contribute to the development of Falco?
Ans:- Contributions to Falco can be made by participating in the community, submitting issues, and contributing code through the official Falco GitHub repository.
