1. What is Falco?
Ans:- Falco is an open-source runtime security tool designed for containerized environments, providing real-time threat detection and response.
2. How does Falco work?
Ans:- Falco monitors system calls and container activity, leveraging eBPF to detect and alert on abnormal behavior indicative of security threats.
3. Is Falco specific to Kubernetes?
Ans:- While Falco is commonly used with Kubernetes, it can be adapted for other container orchestration platforms and environments.
4. What are the key features of Falco?
Ans:- Falco features real-time intrusion detection, container escape detection, file integrity monitoring, and support for custom rules.
5. How do I install Falco?
Ans:- Installation instructions for Falco can be found in the official documentation and may include package managers, Helm charts, or manual setups.
6. Can Falco be used in non-containerized environments?
Ans:- Falco is designed for containerized environments, but it can be adapted for other use cases with certain considerations.
7. What is eBPF, and how is it used in Falco?
Ans:- Extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) is a kernel feature used by Falco to efficiently capture and filter system calls for monitoring.
8. How does Falco handle container security in multi-tenant environments?
Ans:- Falco is designed to provide container runtime security in multi-tenant environments by monitoring and detecting suspicious activities.
9. What are Falco rules, and how are they configured?
Ans:- Falco rules define conditions for detecting security threats. Users can customize rules based on their specific security needs.
10. Can Falco detect container escapes?
Ans:- Yes, Falco is capable of detecting activities that may indicate attempts to escape the containerized environment.
11. How does Falco integrate with Kubernetes?
Ans:- Falco integrates with Kubernetes by monitoring container orchestration events and leveraging Kubernetes-specific metadata.
12. What outputs and integrations does Falco support?
Ans:- Falco supports various outputs, including Slack, email, gRPC, and integrations with SIEM systems for centralized monitoring.
13. Is Falco compatible with serverless environments?
Ans:- While Falco is primarily designed for containers, it can be adapted for serverless environments with certain considerations.
14. What is the role of the Falco Output API?
Ans:- The Falco Output API allows users to send alerts and events to external systems for further analysis and response.
15. How does Falco handle file integrity monitoring (FIM)?
Ans:- Falco’s File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) feature detects unauthorized changes to files within containers.
16. Can Falco be integrated with Prometheus for monitoring?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can be integrated with Prometheus for monitoring and alerting purposes.
17. What is the Falco Helm Chart, and how is it used?
Ans:- The Falco Helm Chart simplifies the deployment of Falco on Kubernetes clusters, providing a standardized way to install and configure Falco.
18. What is Falco Sidekick, and how does it extend Falco’s capabilities?
Ans:- Falco Sidekick is a companion project that extends Falco’s capabilities by providing additional outputs and integrations.
19. How does Falco handle compliance monitoring and CIS benchmarks?
Ans:- Falco can assist in compliance monitoring by detecting activities that may violate security and compliance policies, including CIS benchmarks.
20. What is the role of the Falco JSON output format?
Ans:- The Falco JSON output format is used for logging and forwarding events to external systems in a structured format.
21. How does Falco handle network activity monitoring within containers?
Ans:- Falco monitors system calls related to networking to detect suspicious network activity within containers.
22. Can Falco detect privilege escalation attempts?
Ans:- Yes, Falco is capable of detecting activities indicative of privilege escalation attempts within containers.
23. What is the Falco gRPC API, and how is it used?
Ans:- The Falco gRPC API allows users to query and interact with Falco programmatically.
24. Can Falco be used with OpenShift?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can be integrated with OpenShift to provide container runtime security in OpenShift environments.
25. How does Falco handle container orchestration events?
Ans:- Falco monitors container orchestration events to detect anomalous activities and potential security threats.
26. What is the Falco Output Transformer, and how is it used?
Ans:- The Output Transformer allows users to customize the format of Falco alerts before sending them to external systems.
27. How does Falco handle false positives in alerts?
Ans:- Users can adjust Falco rules and configurations to reduce false positives based on their specific environment and applications.
28. Can Falco be used for compliance with GDPR and other regulations?
Ans:- Falco can assist in compliance with regulations by monitoring and detecting activities that may violate data protection and privacy requirements.
29. How does Falco handle abnormal process execution detection?
Ans:- Falco can detect abnormal process execution patterns within containers, which may indicate malicious activities.
30. What is the Falco Trace output, and how is it used?
Ans:- The Falco Trace output generates a trace file capturing the system calls leading up to and following a Falco rule match.
31. How does Falco handle alerting and notification?
Ans:- Falco supports various output modules, including Slack, email, and others, for alerting and notification purposes.
32. Can Falco be used with cloud-native platforms other than Kubernetes?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can be adapted for use with various cloud-native platforms and container runtimes.
33. What is the Falco Helm Operator, and how does it help with Falco installations on Kubernetes?
Ans:- The Falco Helm Operator helps manage Falco installations on Kubernetes using Helm charts.
34. What is the Falco Alert Severity System?
Ans:- The Falco Alert Severity System classifies alerts into severity levels based on the potential impact of the detected security threat.
35. How does Falco handle container runtime security for Windows containers?
Ans:- Falco has experimental support for monitoring and detecting security threats in Windows containers.
36. What is the Falco Prometheus output integration, and how is it used?
Ans:- The Falco Prometheus output integration allows Falco alerts to be scraped and stored by Prometheus for monitoring.
37. How does Falco handle abnormal user and process activity monitoring?
Ans:- Falco monitors system calls related to user and process activities to detect abnormal behavior.
38. Can Falco be used for serverless security?
Ans:- While Falco is primarily designed for containers, it may be adapted for serverless environments with certain considerations.
39. What is the role of the Falco Fluentd output integration?
Ans:- The Falco Fluentd output integration sends Falco alerts to Fluentd, which can then forward them to various destinations.
40. How does Falco handle false negatives in threat detection?
Ans:- Users can fine-tune Falco rules to reduce false negatives and improve the accuracy of threat detection.
41. What is the Falco Helm Chart Configurator?
Ans:- The Helm Chart Configurator helps customize Falco Helm charts for specific deployment scenarios.
42. Can Falco be used for threat hunting?
Ans:- Yes, Falco can be used for threat hunting by analyzing its alerts and logs to identify potential security threats.
43. What is the Falco File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) feature, and how is it useful?
Ans:- Falco’s FIM feature helps detect unauthorized changes to files within containers, enhancing security.
44. How does Falco handle container security in hybrid cloud environments?
Ans:- Falco can be deployed in hybrid cloud environments to provide consistent container runtime security.
45. What is the Falco BPF output, and how is it used?
Ans:- The Falco BPF output is an output module that allows Falco to inject custom eBPF programs into the Linux kernel.
46. Can Falco be used with traditional virtual machines (VMs)?
Ans:- While Falco is primarily designed for containers, it may be adapted for use with traditional VMs with certain considerations.
47. How to contribute to the development of Falco?
Ans:- Contributions to Falco can be made by participating in the community, submitting issues, and contributing code through the official Falco GitHub repository.
48. What is the Falco Rules Language, and how is it used?
Ans:- The Falco Rules Language is used to define conditions for detecting security threats based on system calls and events.
49. How does Falco handle container runtime security for stateful applications?
Ans:- Falco can be configured to monitor and detect security threats in stateful applications running within containers.
50. What is the role of the Falco Output Transformer?
Ans:- The Output Transformer allows users to customize the format of Falco alerts before they are sent to external systems.
